Saudi Arabia, Turkey and UAE launch major African power play with billions in investment

Saudi Arabia, Turkey and the United Arab Emirates are investing billions of dollars across Africa, taking control of key ports and expanding their military presence on the continent. The three regional powers are competing to establish dominance over one of the world’s most strategically important zones, securing access to vital shipping routes, mineral resources and political influence.

The investment drive represents a significant shift in geopolitical competition, with Middle Eastern and Gulf states moving to counter the traditional influence of Western powers and China in Africa. By securing control of major ports and developing military facilities, these nations are positioning themselves to shape African politics and economics for decades to come.

The strategy centres on key infrastructure projects, particularly port development and control of maritime chokepoints. These facilities provide leverage over global trade flows and allow the investing nations to project power across multiple continents and shipping lanes. Access to Africa’s abundant natural resources—including minerals critical to global technology and energy sectors—is another major draw.

The expansion reflects broader Middle Eastern competition, with each nation seeking to establish itself as a leading regional and global actor. Saudi Arabia and the UAE, backed by substantial oil wealth, have been particularly aggressive in recent years, while Turkey is leveraging its geographic position and military capabilities to expand influence. The rivalry between these powers adds another layer of complexity to Africa’s already fragmented geopolitical landscape, as local governments navigate competing offers and pressure from multiple external actors.

Source: Maariv — Original article in Hebrew.